Those who did were considered pirates because they no longer had valid licenses – called letters of marque – issued by the state.Īround 1604, Ward was allegedly pressed into service on a ship sailing under the authority of the King (the Royal Navy had yet to become a formal institution), where he was placed in the Channel Fleet and served aboard a ship named the Lyon's Whelp. When James I of England ended the war with Spain upon assuming the throne in 1603, many privateers refused to give up their livelihood and simply continued to plunder. After the failed invasion of England by the Spanish Armada in 1588, Ward found work as a privateer, plundering Spanish ships with a license from Queen Elizabeth I of England. Like many born in coastal areas, he spent his youth and early adult years working in the fisheries. Ward seems to have been born about 1553, probably in Faversham, Kent, in southeast England. What little is known about Ward's early life comes from a pamphlet purportedly written by someone who sailed with him during his pirate days. 1553 – 1622), also known as Jack Ward or later as Yusuf Reis, was an English- Ottoman pirate who later became a Barbary Corsair for the Ottoman Empire operating out of Tunis during the early 17th century.Īccording to writer Giles Milton, Jack Sparrow, of the Pirates of the Caribbean film franchise, was inspired by the seventeenth-century English pirate Jack Ward.
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